Howard Dean

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Howard Brush Dean III (born November 17, 1948) is an American physician, writer and retired politician serving as the 79th Vermont Governor from 1991 to 2003 and Chairman of the National Democratic Committee (DNC) from 2005 to 2009 and work as a political consultant and commentator. Dean is a candidate for Democratic nomination in the 2004 presidential election. His implementation of the fifty-state strategy as head of DNC is credited with Democratic victory in the 2006 and 2008 elections. After that, he became a political commentator and consultant for McKenna Long & Aldridge, a law firm and lobby.

He was Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1987 to 1991, and member of Vermont's 1983-1986 House of Representatives. In the 2004 election, Dean was a fundraiser and front runner, before the Iowa caucus, for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination. Although his presidential campaign was unsuccessful, Dean spearheaded internet-based fundraising and grassroots organizing, centering on mass appeal for smaller, cost-effective donors rather than more costly contacts from fewer larger potential donors, and promoting active participatory democracy among the general public. He used this method when he founded Democracy for America, a progressive political action committee, in 2004.

Prior to entering politics, Dean earned his medical degree from Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1978. Dean was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1982 and was elected lieutenant governor in 1986. Both were part-time positions that allowed him to continue practicing medical. In 1991, Dean became governor of Vermont when Richard A. Snelling died at the office. Dean was then elected into five two-year periods, serving from 1991 to 2003, making him the second longest serving governor in Vermont history, after Thomas Chittenden (1778-1789 and 1790-1791). Dean served as chair of the National Governors' Association from 1994 to 1995; during his tenure, Vermont paid off most of its public debt and had a balanced budget 11 times, lowering the income tax twice. Dean also oversees the expansion of the "Dr. Dynasaur" program, which ensures universal health care for children and pregnant women in the state. He is a loyal supporter of universal health care.

Dean denounced the 2003 invasion of Iraq and called on the Democrats to oppose the Bush administration. Dean demonstrates fundraising ability, and is a pioneer of political fundraising through the Internet; However, he lost a nomination for Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts. Dean formed the Democracy for America organization and was later elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee in February 2005. As party chairman, Dean created and used 50 Country Strategies that seek to make the Democrats competitive in the normally conservative countries that were often fired in the past. as a "solid red". The success of the strategy became clear after the 2006 midterm elections, in which the Democrats took back the House and took seats in the Senate from the usual Republican nations such as Missouri and Montana. In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama used 50 state strategies as the backbone of his candidacy.

Dean was named emeritus chairman of the DNC after his retirement. He is touted as a possible candidate for the Secretary of Health and Human Services and General Surgeon under Obama administration. Since retiring from the position of DNC chairman, Dean has neither elected nor an official position in the Democratic Party and, in 2015, works for the global law firm, Dentons, as part of public policy and regulatory practices. In 2013, Dean expressed interest in running for president in 2016, but published an open opinion in December 2014 in which he outlined why he would support former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton if he decides to run for president, do in April 2015, which eventually won the Democratic 2016 nomination. Although Bernie Sanders is Senator from Vermont, Dean continues to support Clinton.

Video Howard Dean

Early life and education

The childhood of East Hampton and New York City

Dean was born in East Hampton, New York, to AndrÃƒ Â© e Belden (nÃƒÆ' Ã‚ Â© e Maitland), an art assessor, and Howard Brush Dean, Jr., an executive in the finance industry. He is the eldest of four brothers, including Jim Dean, Chairman of Democracy for America, and Charles Dean, who was captured by Pathet Lao and executed by North Vietnam while traveling through Southeast Asia in 1974.

Howard's father works at Dean Witter's stockbrokerage firm. The family is quite wealthy, Republican, and belongs to the exclusive Maidstone Golf Club in East Hampton. As a child he spends most of his time growing up in East Hampton; family built a house in Hook Pond there in the mid-1950s. There the kids - Howard's motorcycles, Charlie, Jim and Bill- "ride bikes, play with model trains, [and] build elaborate underground bases." While in New York, the family has a three-room apartment on the Upper East Side along Park Avenue.

Howard attended Browning School in Manhattan until he was 13 years old, and then went to St. George's School, prep school in Middletown, Rhode Island. In September 1966, he attended Felsted School, UK, for one academic year after winning a Speaking English scholarship.

Political enemies are reluctant to win the early life of Dean's family. UPI quotes one of Dean's friends in his youth by saying, "By Hamptons standards, the Dean is not rich No safari in Africa or chalets in Switzerland Howard's father goes to work every day He has no company, or has a father or grandfather set it up, like mine. "Peggy Noonan wrote in the Wall Street Journal

he does not look like WASP. I know it's not good to deal with stereotypes, but it seems very little Thurston Howell, III, or George Bush, the elder, in this case, in Mr. Dean.... He looks rough, does not hide his aggression, arrogantly. He does not see or act part of WASP... It would be more difficult for Republicans to mark Mr. Dean as Maidstone Club Sons than for Democrats to mark Bush One as Heir to Greenwich Country Day. He just did not act.

Yale Year

Dean graduated from Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1971. As a freshman, he asked specifically for a room with an African-American. The university housing office meets and Dean is inhabited by two black students and a white student from Pennsylvania. One of Dean's roommates was Ralph Dawson, son of a sheet metal worker in Charleston, South Carolina and today a New York City labor lawyer. Dawson said of Dean:

Unless you are operating from a stereotypical understanding of Yale white youth as a rich person, you would not know that about Howard.... When it comes to racing - and I do not know if this is a function of intent or just coming naturally - Howard is not patronizing in any way. He is willing to confront in the discussion what many of the white students do not. He will hold his land. He will respect that I know forty-two million times more about being black than he is. But that does not mean he can not hold on to something related to civil rights that will be as valid as mine. There are many well-intentioned people at Yale who want you to understand that they understand your suffering; You will engage in conversation and they will produce too soon, so we do not get the full benefit of the exchange. Howard really thinks he can solve the problem. He wants to know. And when he comes to a conclusion, he will be as strong as anyone else. I do not think he's stubborn. He's a man who always feels comfortable with his own skin. It is something you still see in him today, and that makes it in some degree of controversy.

Although eventually qualified to be recruited into the military, he received a delay for unused vertebra. He explained to Tim Russert about Meet the Press , "I really am not in a hurry to join the military." He had tried his career as a stockbroker before deciding on a career in medicine, completing a pre-medical class at Columbia University. In 1974 Charlie's brother Charlie, who had traveled through Southeast Asia at the time, was captured and killed by Laotian guerrillas, a tragedy widely reported to have had a major impact on Dean's life; he wore his sister's belt every day in his presidential campaign.

Vermont medical practice

Dean received his medical degree from the University of Albert Einstein Medical School in 1978 and began a medical residency at Vermont University. In 1981, he married doctor doctor Judith Steinberg, whom he met in medical school, and together they started a family medical practice in Shelburne, Vermont (where he continued to use his maiden name to avoid confusion).

Religion

Though appointed as Episkopalian, Dean joined the Congregation church in 1982 after negotiations with the local episcopal diocese via a bicycle path. According to his own admission, he did not attend church; at one point, when asked to name his favorite book in the New Testament, he offered the Old Testament, then corrected himself an hour later. Dean claims he is more "spiritual" than religion. He and his wife Judith Steinberg Dean have raised their two children, Anne and Paul with Judaism.

Maps Howard Dean

Vermont's political career

In 1980, Dean pioneered a grassroots campaign to stop building condominiums on Lake Champlain, instead of supporting the construction of bicycle lanes. The effort was successful, and helped launch his political career. That same year, he also volunteered for Jimmy Carter's re-election campaign.

In 1982, he was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives; he was re-elected in 1984 and became an assistant minority leader. He was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1988 and re-elected in 1990. Both are part-time positions, and Dean continues to practice medicine with his wife until elected as governor.

On August 14, 1991, Dean examined a patient when he received word that Governor Richard A. Snelling had died of a sudden cardiac arrest. Dean took over the office, which he described as "the biggest job in Vermont." He was then elected for five two-year periods on his own right, making him the longest governor in Vermont history (as a state). From 1994 to 1995, Dean was chairman of the National Governors Association.

Dean faced a recession of the economy and a $ 60 million budget deficit. He fought many people in his own party to immediately push for a balanced budget, an act that marked the beginning of the fiscal limit record. During his tenure as governor, the state pays most of its debts, balances its budget eleven times, raises bond ratings, and lowers income taxes twice. Robert Dreyfuss writes it as a fiscal conservative,

Dean navigates a triangle course between the two sides, clashing often with Democrats on taxes and spending - and helping push many left Liberal Democrats into the arms of the Progressive Party and Representative Bernie Sanders, the sole socialist Congress. Inheriting the fiscal crisis from Snelling, Dean slashed the budget and dramatically reduced the tax. During the 1990s, Dean repeatedly revoked his veto, and he often allied himself with the growing contingent of the Democratic Blue Dog Party and a conservative Republican Party to tackle Democratic-led maneuvers on issues such as taxes.

Dean also focuses on health care issues, especially through the "Dr. Dynasaur" program, which ensures almost universal health coverage for children and pregnant women in the state; the uninsured rate in Vermont dropped from 10.8 percent in 1993 to 8.4 percent in 2000 under its supervision. Child abuse and teen pregnancy rates are cut by about half.

By far the most controversial decision of his career, and the first to attract serious national attention, came in 2000, when the Supreme Court of Vermont, at Baker v. State , ruled that unconstitutional state marriage laws excluded same-sex couples and ordered that state legislatures allow gays and lesbians to marry or create parallel status. Facing a call to amend the country's constitution to ban one of the options, Dean chose to support the latter, and signed the country's first civil union law into law, spurring the short-lived "Take Back Vermont" movement that helped Republicans take control Country House.

Dean was criticized during the 2004 presidential campaign for other decisions related to civil unions. Shortly before leaving the office, he had some of his sealed Vermont papers for at least the next decade, a longer period of time than most of the outgoing governors claimed, that he protected the privacy of many gay supporters who sent him personal letters on the matter. On the campaign trail, he demanded that Vice President Dick Cheney issue his energy committee paper. Many people, including Democratic Senators and failed in 2004, presidential candidate Joe Lieberman of Connecticut, who left the party after losing re-election in 2006, accused the Dean of hypocrisy. Judicial Watch filed a lawsuit to force the paper open before the seal ended, but was lost.

As governor, Dean was supported by the National Rifle Association several times, continuing his moderate image; However, he is not a member of the NRA.

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2004 presidential nomination

Dean began his bid for the President as a "long shot" candidate. ABC News gave him the eighth position out of 12 in the list of potential presidential candidates in May 2002. In March 2003 he gave a very critical speech to the Democratic leadership at the California State Democratic Convention that attracted grassroots activists and organized tone and agenda of his candidacy. It begins with a line: "What I want to know is what in so many worlds do Democrats support the unilateral intervention of the President in Iraq?"

That summer, his campaign was featured as a cover article on The New Republic and in subsequent months he received widespread media attention. His campaign slowly began to evaporate, and by the fall of 2003, Dean had been a leading candidate for Democratic nomination, performed very strongly in most of the polls and outstripped his rival in fundraising. This last achievement was mainly due to his innovative embrace of the Internet for the campaign, using Meetup.com to track supporters and encourage grassroots participation in campaigns. Most of the donations came from each of the Dean's supporters, who came to be known as Dekanit , or, more commonly, Deaniacs , a term coined to describe the meeting participants, who passed the campaign materials which supports the Dean and wider movement. (Critics often call them "Deany Boppers", or "Deanie Babies", a reference to his support of young activists.) After Dean's presidential campaign, some Deaniacs remain involved in the political process through Democracy for America and similar locally oriented organizations.

Messages and themes

Dean started his campaign by emphasizing health care and fiscal responsibility, and fighting for grassroots fundraising as a way to fight lobby groups. However, his opposition to the US plan to attack Iraq (and his harsh criticism of the Democrats in Congress who voted to endorse the use of force) quickly outperformed other issues. By challenging the war in Iraq at a time when Democratic leaders neutral or cautious flow of support, Dean positioned himself to appeal to the base of his party's activists. The dean often quotes the late Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone (who recently died in a plane crash) saying that he represents the "Democratic wing of the Democratic Party." The message echoed among frustrated Democrats who felt that their party did not do enough to oppose Republican policy. Thus, Dean also managed to distinguish himself from his main opponent.

Dean's approach to organization is also new. His campaign uses extensive Internet, pioneering techniques that are then adopted by politicians of all political beliefs. Its supporters held meetings in the real world, many of them organized through Meetup.com, participating in online forums, donating money online, collecting advertising ideas, and sharing political discussion points. In terms of money, publicity and activism, Dean therefore quickly risked a leadership position in the field of candidates. In this way, he is able to pass the existing party and activist infrastructure and build his own online support network. In terms of traditional "ground forces", however, Dean is still harmed. Dean adopted a coffee-shop strategy to visit grassroots activists in all 99 Iowa districts, but he did not have a campaign infrastructure to get voters to a poll owned by his opponents.

Fundraising

In the "Invisible Primary" campaign to raise funds, Howard Dean led the Democratic pack at the start of the 2004 campaign. Among the candidates, he was ranked first in total ($ 25.4 million as of 30 September 2003) and first in cash in hand ($ 12.4 million). However, even this performance blanched alongside George W. Bush, who on that date has raised $ 84.6 million for the Republican primary campaign, where he has no strong challengers. Before the 2004 primary season, the Democratic record for most of the money collected in a quarter by the main candidate held by Bill Clinton in 1995, earned $ 10.3 million during a campaign in which he had no major opponents. In the third quarter of 2003, the Dean's campaign raised $ 14.8 million, breaking Clinton's record. All told, Dean's campaign raised about $ 50 million.

While the presidential campaign has traditionally gained funding by tapping on rich and established political donors, Dean funds come mostly from small donations through the Internet; the average overall contribution is just under $ 80. This fundraising method offers several important advantages over traditional fundraising, in addition to the media interests attached to what is then new. First, collecting money on the Internet is relatively inexpensive, compared to conventional methods such as events, telemarketing, and direct mail campaigns. Secondly, since the average donor contributes far less than the legal limit ($ 2,000 per person), the campaign can continue to complete during the election season.

Dean's grassroots fundraising director Larry Biddle came up with the idea of â€‹â€‹a popular fundraising "bat", baseball image and cartoon cart that appeared on the site every time the campaign launched a fundraising challenge. The hitters encourage Web site visitors to donate money immediately via their credit card. This will cause the bat to fill up like a thermometer with a red color indicating the total funds. These sites often take suggestions from netroot on their blogs. One of these suggestions leads to one of the greatest achievements of the campaign - Dean's drawing of a turkey sandwich encourages supporters to donate $ 250,000 in three days to match a big dinner-donor by Vice President Dick Cheney. The online contribution of the day matches what Cheney made from fundraising.

In November 2003, after a widely publicized online vote among his followers, Dean became the first Democrat to cancel the federal matching fund (and the accompanying spending limit) since the system was founded in 1974. (John Kerry then followed in his footstep.) In addition to the limit state-by-state expenditures for a preliminary election, the system limits candidates to spend only $ 44.6 million to the Democratic National Convention in July, whose numbers will almost certainly run out soon after the initial primary season. (George W. Bush rejected the federal counterpart in 2000 and did it again for the 2004 campaign).

As a sign that the Dean's campaign began to think beyond the introduction, they began in late 2003 to talk about a "$ 100 revolution" in which two million Americans would give $ 100 to compete with Bush.

Political commentators have stated that fundraising from Barack Obama, with an emphasis on small donors and the internet, is refined and built on the model pioneered by Dean's campaign.

Support

Though Dean was left behind in initial support, he gained a lot of criticism for his growing campaign. At the time of the Iowa caucus, he led among the commitments of elected officials and party officials at the super level who were entitled to the convention vote based on their position. On November 12, 2003, he received support from the Employee Service Union Employees and Federation of State, County, and City Employees States. Dean received the support of former Vice President and 2000 presidential candidate Al Gore, on December 9, 2003. In the following weeks Dean was supported by former US senators Bill Bradley and Carol Moseley Braun, Democratic presidential candidates who failed from general elections in 2000 and 2004, respectively -something.

Other high profile endorsers include:

The Governors (and former Governors) Bruce Babbitt, Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Jim McGree, Toney Anaya, Ann Richards
Senators (and former Senators) Tom Harkin, Fred R. Harris, Howard Metzenbaum, Jim Jeffords, Patrick Leahy
Representatives (and former Representatives) Jesse Jackson, Jr., John Conyers, Major Owens, Sheila Jackson Lee
Former Mayor of Baltimore (and former Maryland governor) Martin J. O'Malley
Dean also won support from lesser-known political figures, such as former Indiana State Senator and nominee nominee candidate Wayne Townsend.
Timothy Kraft, a New Mexico political consultant who had been Jimmy Carter's campaign manager in 1980, came to Vermont to campaign for Dean.

Some celebrities from the entertainment industry support her: Joan Jett, Martin Sheen, Rob Reiner, Susan Sarandon, Paul Newman, Robin Williams, and Joseph Gordon-Levitt.

Response

Many experts blame the support for the eventual destruction of the campaign. In particular, Al Gore's early support over Dean the week before the first primary of the electoral cycle was heavily criticized by eight Democrat candidates mainly because he did not support his former partner, Joe Lieberman. Gore supports Dean over Lieberman because of their different opinions about Iraq that began to grow around 2002 (Lieberman supports war and Gore does). When Dean's campaign failed, some blamed Gore's early support.

Iowa Caucus setback and "Dean Scream" media error

On January 19, 2004, Dean's campaign suffered a shocking blow when last-minute surges by rivals John Kerry and John Edwards led to a disappointing third place finish for Dean in the 2004 2004 Democratic caucus, representing the first vote in the primary season. Dean's vocation in his public address that night was widely broadcast and was portrayed as a media fault that ended his campaign.

According to the editorial Newsday written by Verne Gay, some members of the television audience criticized the speech as loud, strange, and unofficial. In particular, quotations from this speech are repeated many times in the days after the caucus:

Not only will we go to New Hampshire, Tom Harkin, we're going to South Carolina and Oklahoma and Arizona and North Dakota and New Mexico, and we're going to California and Texas and New York.... And we go to South Dakota and Oregon and Washington and Michigan, and then we're going to Washington, DC, to take back the White House! Yes!

Senator Harkin was on stage with Dean, holding his jacket. This final "Yes!" with an unusual tone that Dean later said was because of his rough hoarseness, has become famous in American political jargon as "Dean Scream" or "I Have A Scream" speech. Comedians and comedy shows late at night like Dave Chappelle and Conan O'Brien quipped, mocked, and popularized the sound bites, started a media onslaught that many believe has contributed greatly to his poor performance in the next race.

Dean admitted that the speech did not project the best picture, jokingly calling it "red, red-faced words" on the Late Show with David Letterman. In a weekend interview with Diane Sawyer, she said she was "a little embarrassed... but I have no regrets." Sawyer and many others in the national news broadcast media later revealed some regret about the repetition of the story. CNN issued a public apology and confessed in a statement that they may have "overdone" the incident. The repetition of "Dean Dean" by the press becomes a debate over whether Dean is a victim of media bias. The scene of the scream was shown estimated at 633 times by the cable news network and broadcasting only within four days after the incident, a number that did not include talk shows and local news broadcasts. Some viewers that day reported that they were not aware of the "scream" until they saw it on TV. Dean said after the 2004 general election that his microphone only picked up his voice and also did not capture the loud cheers he received from the audience as a result of the speech. On January 27th, Dean ranks second Kerry in primary New Hampshire. No later than a week before the first vote was cast in the Iowa caucus, Dean had enjoyed a 30% lead in a New Hampshire poll; therefore, this loss represents another major setback to its campaign.

Iowa and New Hampshire were the first in a series of losses for Dean's campaign, reaching a peak in third place showing in primary Wisconsin on 17 February. Two days before primary Wisconsin, campaign adviser Steve Grossman announced via an article written by Jodi Wilgoren's New York Times correspondent report that he would offer his services to one of the other great candidates "if Dean did not win in Wisconsin." This news is further destroying Dean's campaign. Grossman then issued a public apology. The next day, Dean announces that his candidacy has "ended," though he continues to urge people to vote for him, so the Dean's delegates will be selected for the convention and may influence the party platform. He then won the Vermont primary on Super Tuesday, March 2. This last victory, even surprise for Dean, is due in part to the lack of a serious anti-Kerry candidate in Vermont (John Edwards refuses to put his name in the state vote, expects the Dean to win in a landslide), and partly for television commercials produced , funded, and broadcast in Vermont by supporters of the grassroots Hamlet.

Impact

The New York Observer attributes Barack Obama's success in the 2008 presidential election to the perfection of Dean's Internet organizing model.

On October 11, 2007 it was reported that Leonardo DiCaprio and George Clooney were in initial talks about making "political thrillers" based on Howard Dean's 2004 campaign, titled Farragut North. The film, finally titled The Ides of March , was released on October 7, 2011. It is based on the Farragut North drama, named after the Metro Washington station is in the center of the lobbyist district. The drama was written by Beau Willimon, a staff member at the Dean's campaign. The main character is based on the former press secretary for the Dean's campaign.

In November 2008, a documentary about Dean and his campaign, Dean and Me , was released and featured at several film festivals across the country.

Campaign timeline

May 31, 2002 - Document file to run for the 2004 presidential election.
March 2003 - The campaign sign dealing with Meetup.com to integrate the Meetup function directly into the main page of the campaign website.
June 23, 2003 - Officially declared the candidacy as President in 2004.
November 1, 2003 - Announcing "I still want to be a candidate for men with Confederate flags in their pickup trucks,".
November 8, 2003 - Announce the intention to cancel federal campaign financing (and hence the primary expenditure limits), following the supporting voting online.
December 9, 2003 - Received support from former Vice President Al Gore, angering former Gore team mate Joe Lieberman.
January 6, 2004 - Receives support from Bill Bradley, former US senator and Gore contender for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2000.
January 15, 2004 - Carol Moseley Braun quits the race and announces his support for Dean, saying that "Governor Dean is the best equipped candidate to unite Americans, to renew our country, and restore our privacy, economic freedom and security us. "
January 19, 2004 - Dean came third in Iowa Caucus and delivered the famous "Dean Scream" speech.
January 28, 2004 - Appointing Roy Neel as CEO of his campaign, essentially replacing campaign manager Joe Trippi. Trippi resigned after being offered a lower position.
February 18, 2004 - Dean ended his presidential campaign after arriving in faraway third place in Wisconsin on February 17, 2004.
March 2, 2004 - Dean wins in his home state of Vermont.
March 18, 2004 - Dean launches Democracy for America, an advocacy group dedicated to restoring political power to the community level.
March 25, 2004 - The dean supports John Kerry.

Post-campaign and Democracy for America

After Dean's withdrawal after primary Wisconsin, he promised to support the Democratic nominee eventually. He remained neutral until John Kerry became an alleged nomination. Dean supported Kerry on March 25, 2004, in a speech at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

On March 18, 2004, Dean founded the Democracy for America group. This group was created to accommodate the large, internet-based Dean organization created for his presidential campaign. The goal is to help short-minded candidates to be elected at local, state, and federal offices. It has authorized several sets of twelve candidates known as Dean Dozen. Dean handed over organizational control to his brother, Jim Dean, when he became Chairman of the Democratic National Committee.

Dean strongly urged his supporters to support Kerry as opposed to Ralph Nader, arguing that voting for Nader would only help to re-election President George W. Bush because he believed that most of the Naders chose to vote for Kerry if Ralph Nader did not run. Dean argues that Nader would be more effective if he lobbied election law reform issues during his campaign. The dean supports several election legal reform issues such as campaign finance reform, and the Current Electoral Voting.

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DNC Leadership

Dean was elected as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) on February 12, 2005, after all his opponents came out of the race when it became clear Dean had a vote to become Chairman. The opponents included former Congressman Martin Frost, former Denver Mayor Wellington Webb, former 9/11 Team and 9n11 Timberman and Donnie Fowler strategist David Leland and Simon Rosenberg.

Many prominent Democrats oppose Dean's campaign; Home Leader Nancy Pelosi and Senate Leader Harry Reid is rumored to be among them. Dean satisfied his critics by promising to focus on fundraising and campaigning as Chairman of the DNC, and avoiding policy statements. He was replaced by Tim Kaine, who at the time of his election was Governor of Virginia, in 2009.

Dean ran for second place in 2016. Two days after Hillary Clinton's defeat in the 2016 presidential election, he announced that he would again seek the presidency. There were other competitors at the time who were supported by Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, and Senate Minority Chosen Leader Chuck Schumer of New York. On December 2, 2016, Dean withdrew his candidacy.

During his tenure in 2005-9, he promoted "the strategy of fifty states" and developed innovative fundraising strategies.

Strategy of fifty countries

After Dean became Chairman of the DNC, he promised to bring reforms to the Party. Instead of focusing only on the state of the swings, Dean proposed what came to be known as the 50-State Strategy, whose goal was for the Democratic Party to commit to win elections at every level in every region of the country, with Democrats held in every single election area. State party seats praise Dean for raising money directly for each state party.

Dean's strategy used a Republican post-Watergate model in the mid-seventies. Working locally, state and nationally, GOP builds parties from the ground up. Dean's plan is to raise the local level with young and committed candidates, building them into future state candidates. Dean traveled across the country with plans, including places like Utah, Mississippi, and Texas, countries where Republicans had dominated the political landscape. Many founders of the Democratic Party at least initially doubted about a valuable strategy - political consultant and Bill Clinton's former adviser, Paul Begala, suggested that Dean's plan "only employs a group of staff to roam around Utah and Mississippi and pick their noses." Further changes were made in an attempt to create a more coherent and compact Democratic Party platform. Removing the website, the 2004 campaign's official platform, largely criticized for avoiding key issues and becoming an internal product, was replaced with simplification, despite the categorization of a comprehensive position on various issues.

Dean's strategy was virtually paid off in a historic victory as Democrats took control of the House and Senate in the 2006 mid-term elections. Although this possibility was also due to the Republican shortages in their relationship to the Iraq war and the scandal just prior to the election, Dean's emphasis on relations with social conservatives, moderate economies in countries dominated by Republicans seem to have made some impact. Indeed, Democratic candidates win election in the red states like Kansas, Indiana, and Montana. And while former Clinton strategist James Carville criticized Dean's efforts, saying that more seats can be won with a traditional plan to pile money solely into a close race, the outcome and strategy was greeted with extraordinary approval by the party's executive committee in its meeting on December 2006.. When he was chairman of the DCCC, Rahm Emanuel was known to have a dispute over his election strategy with Dean; Emanuel believes that a more tactical approach, focusing on key districts, is necessary to ensure victory. Emanuel himself was criticized for his failure to support some progressive candidates, as Dean advised.

The 50-nation strategy relies on the idea that building the Democratic Party is at the same time an additional election by the election process as well as the long-term vision of party formation. Democrats can not compete in areas where they do not apply for candidates. Therefore, candidate recruitment emerges as a component element of the 50-country strategy.

To build the party, the DNC under Dean works in partnership with the country's Democratic parties in bringing DNC resources to bear in the election, voter registration, candidate recruitment, and other interrelated component elements of the party's development. Decentralization is also a core component of the party approach. The idea is that each side of the country has unique needs, but can increase efforts through the distribution of resources from national parties.

The 50-nation strategy was recognized by political commentators as an important factor in allowing Barack Obama to compete with John McCain in a traditionally red state during the 2008 presidential contest. In 2008, Obama won several states previously regarded as Republican, North Carolina, and Virginia.

Fundraising Strategies

Through grassroots fundraising, Howard Dean was able to raise millions of dollars more than the previous DNC Chairman at the same point after the 2000 election. A year after his election, Dean has raised the most money by the DNC Chairman in the same post-election period. This is especially evident when the Federal Election Commission reported that the DNC had collected about $ 86.3 million in the first six months of 2005, an increase of more than 50% in the amount raised during the same period in 2003. In comparison, RNC fundraising activities represent profit only 2%. An additional effort to exploit this trend is the introduction of "Democracy Bonds," a program in which small donors will deliver a set amount each month. Despite reaching just over 31,000 donors in May 2006, it was well beyond the pace of the stated goal of 1 million in 2008, yet contributed to the new DNC small donor funding philosophy. Dean continues to further develop online fundraising at the DNC. Just one month before Election Day 2006, he became the first to introduce the concept of "grassroots matches," in which donors to DNC promised to match the first donations made by new contributors. The DNC stated that the resulting flood caused the first 10,000 donors in just a few days.

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Personal career

In a January 2009 interview with Associated Press, Dean indicated he would enter the private sector after 30 years in politics. Dean told AP that he would deliver a speech and share ideas about campaigns and technology with middle-left political parties around the world. When asked about not being elected to a position in the Obama administration, Dean replied, "Obviously, it will be great, but it does not happen and the president has the right to name his own cabinet, so I will not work in the government as much." When asked how he felt about unselected, Dean replied he would "agree on that one."

Dean's supporters were angry that he was not given a position in the new government and was not invited to a press conference where Tim Kaine was introduced as his successor as chairman of the Democratic National Committee. Joe Trippi, who was Dean's presidential campaign manager in 2004, told Politico, "[Dean] has never been afraid to challenge the way party formation in Washington does business, and that does not win you friends on either side." Trippi further explains Dean's grief by stating, "You do not have to look further than Rahm Emanuel." Trippi refers to the tension between Emanuel and Dean about Dean's 50 state strategy. A source close to Emanuel dismissed the allegations.

Dean said: "I am not doing this for booty I am doing this for the country I am very happy that Barack Obama is president, and I think he chose a great Cabinet and I am quite happy I will not" Trade my position for other positions now. I will go into the private sector, make a living making speeches, and do a lot of things on health care policy. "

After Tom Daschle's nomination for the position, Dean has been mentioned by many for the position of Secretary of Health and Human Services. After being skipped to post once more, Dean commented: "I'm pretty clear that I want to be the Secretary of HHS but it is the president's choice and he decided to go in a different direction."

Dean is an MSNBC news network contributor at events like The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell. She is also the host guest of Countdown with Keith Olbermann and The Rachel Maddow Show. He is on the board of the National Democratic Institute. Dean also serves as a Senior Presidential Fellow at Hofstra University.

The Dean has been a Senior Strategic Advisor and Independent Consultant for Government Affairs at McKenna, Long & amp; Aldridge.

Outside the US Dean is a supporter of the Liberal Democrats from the UK. He has close ties to the party and has spoken at their party conferences in the past. Since England started the Brexit process, he continued to tweet his support for the party.

Academics Accuse Howard Dean of Repeating Falsehoods About ...

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Electoral history

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References

Howard Dean Makes His Predictions For Dems | Morning Joe | MSNBC ...

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External links

Howard Dean's professional biography
Appearance in C-SPAN

Source of the article : Wikipedia

Howard Dean

Selasa, 19 Juni 2018

Howard Dean

Video Howard Dean

Early life and education