Pakistan receives foreign assistance from several countries and international organizations. Since the start of the War in Afghanistan, much of the aid came from the United States through the Coalition Support Fund which is a replacement to Pakistan for counter-terrorism operations. US foreign aid has been suspended in 2018.
Video Foreign aid to Pakistan
Multilateral help
Pakistan has taken a significant loan from the International Monetary Fund.
Maps Foreign aid to Pakistan
Educational assistance
Pakistan received $ 649 million in aid for education by 2015, the highest it has received so far. aid has increased from $ 586 million in 2014 to $ 649 million by 2015. The paper also reports that Pakistan receives most aid from all countries in South Asia, with India just receiving $ 589 million by 2015. The largest share of assistance to Pakistan is provided for basic education. Of the total $ 649 million, $ 371 million or 57.16 percent was granted for basic education.
Support selection
One of the largest organizations supporting the electoral process in Pakistan is the Election Support Group (ESG). ESG is an internationally supported group of stakeholders, making 32 specific recommendations to the Electoral Commission based on recommendations from 16 international organizations. The meeting was held in October 2009 to present these ideas to the Commission. The Commission commissioned the ESG to give them recommendations on how best to resolve the issues being addressed.
United States
Former US ambassador to Pakistan, Anne W. Patterson, spoke to senior bureaucrats at National Management College and stressed that the United States will assist Pakistan's new democratic government in the areas of development, stability and security. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in Pakistan, formally announced the signing of a $ 8.4 million deal to help ease Pakistan's food crisis. It is also expected by the United States that Pakistan under Nawaz Sharif government will only strengthen the relationship between Pakistan and the United States. Since the start of the War in Afghanistan, most of the Help came from the United States. The majority of US aid to Pakistan comes from Coalition Support Funds that replace "to Pakistan for expenses incurred and compensation for facilities available to coalition forces such as Shamsi Airfield and Pakistan's Dalbandin air base and $ 4 billion has been billed to CSF ​​for training and services provided by the Military and American contractors. "
Electoral support
In 2006, the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) implemented a $ 9 million contract through USAID to install a computerized electoral system for the Pakistani government.
USAID, IFES, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) have also coordinated a number of initiatives to help train election officials in Pakistan. Part of this activity is the creation of the Federal Election Academy and a library to support the Pakistan Electoral Commission.
Financial aid to Pakistan since the September 11, 2001 attacks
Between 2002-2010, the US Congress approved $ 18 billion in military and economic aid from the United States. However, the Pakistani Treasury received only $ 8,647 billion in direct financial payments.
Western officials claim nearly 70% (about $ 3.4 billion) of military aid has been abused in 2002-2007 and used to cover civilian deficits. However, Pakistan argues that the civil deficit is caused by the poor economy of the War on Terror. But US-Pakistan relations have become transactional US-based military assistance to Pakistan and conditions of assistance have been shrouded in secrecy for several years until recently. In addition, much of the US economic aid to Pakistan has ended back in the US, as funds are channeled through large US contractors. Pakistan also said it had spent $ 80 billion in the War on Terror since 2001.
Cut help
The Kerry Luger bill passed in 2009 after democratic elections in Pakistan have proposed $ 1.5 billion in annual aid to Pakistan. However, due to problems and differences in bilateral relations over issues such as drone, India, and Raymond Davis incident, the full amount is not transferred. Pakistan was pledged $ 1.5 billion annually until 2014, but in the first year the target was not met. Only $ 179.5 million of the $ 1.51 billion in US civilian aid to Pakistan was actually disbursed in fiscal 2010.
Expenditure
Of the $ 179.5 million received by Pakistan in 2010, $ 75 million of US aid funds were transferred to support the Bhutto Revenue Support Program, a social development program run by the Pakistani government. Another $ 45 million was given to the Higher Education Commission to support a "center of excellence" at a Pakistani university; $ 19.5 million was given to support the Pakistan Fulbright Scholarship program; $ 23.3 million fell into flood relief.
The role of corruption in the implementation of foreign assistance
Pakistan has faced significant problems in corruption and has harmed the country's economic, political, and overseas aid. Corruption and lack of transparency are seen as a major obstacle to the effective implementation of US foreign assistance in Pakistan. US officials fear that most of the financial aid to Pakistan is used to pay consulting fees and administrative costs. This is added by the harassment of workers in the region and the need to pay official bribes as a means to progress projects in the region. US officials, as a result of corruption, believe that channeling aid through Pakistani agents could lead to more effective implementation of foreign aid. Officials further support this idea because they believe that Pakistan's civilian bureaucracy lacks the capacity to be an effective aid implementing partner. In addition to internal corruption, reports from Pakistan also show that a large amount of foreign aid is used to fund its war against India and maintain a position of power against their Indian rivals. As a result, it is reported that almost half of the aid given to Pakistan is not in use due to corruption and the United States believes that changing its aid delivery method is a way to improve its implementation.
Security issues: public perception of US assistance
As a result of concerns about the security and inability of American aid workers to send aid to certain areas of Pakistan, Pakistani institutions are responsible for most aid shipments to areas including the Federal Arranged Territory (FATA). The areas in need of assistance have people with anti-American sentiments and hence any delivery of aid containing American flags or labels has led to some extremist attacks and reactions. In 2012, aid organizations including the International Committee of the Red Cross were forced to close operations in the FATA region of Pakistan after finding a national employee of Britain had beheaded as a result of negative perceptions of aid. The notion that residents in these areas "disliked America" ​​posed a great security risk for the delivery of aid to the United States and established a roadblock for the effective implementation of aid in Pakistan. The need to divert shipping to Pakistan leads to a lack of control and difficulty in monitoring and evaluating the implementation of aid and has been a major cause of ineffective implementation of US aid.
Military and economic assistance
Total help since independence
In total, the United States requires almost $ 78.3 billion for Pakistan between 1948 and 2016 (adjusted for the 2016 dollar value).
United Kingdom
Britain has pledged Ã, Â £ 665 million for Pakistan from 2009-2013.
Pakistan proposal for foreign assistance
Free trade deals
Pakistan has tried to negotiate a free trade deal with the EU and America as part of Western aid in the war on terror rather than aid. This policy is supported by the Washington-based Center for Global Development think tank
Debt cancellation
Pakistan has been trying to negotiate debt cancellations. Pakistan currently spends $ 6 billion on debt repayments annually.
See also
- Pakistan's foreign trade
- Saudi foreign aid
References
External links
- Reassess Foreign Assistance to Pakistan
- Pakistan: Research Service of the US Congress of Foreign Affairs
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments